Forklift Safety Tips & Guidelines
In the United States, 20,000 individuals are injured every year in accidents related to the utilization of forklifts. And every year roughly 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Fortunately, proper training concerning maintenance and operation procedures can significantly reduce the chance of accidents. The following basic safety rules and suggestions must be followed when operating a forklift.
Training
It is the duty of the employer to make sure that the proper training program is given to the staff and that operators of forklifts are certified.. Training involves a combination of presentations, lectures, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation must occur every three years. Forklift operators need to be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content covers dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, dangers related to operating the particular forklift which the employee will be utilizing and workplace lighting and surfaces. An employee should be 18 years of age or over to use a forklift.
Maintenance
To make certain that the equipment is working properly and safely, forklift inspection should be done each day. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of things and reporting any problems right away.
The Workplace
Having a clean and safe workplace is important in the safe use of a forklift. A work site that is safe means establishing "traffic lanes" that are just designated for forklift use. Warning systems such as flashing lights and horns must be in place to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations should be kept in good repair and inspected daily.
General Guidelines
Included in the general safety guidelines of using a forklift are avoiding known hazards on the ground, like oil spills or wet spots; lowering or raising the load only while the forklift is stationary; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; and keeping legs, hands and arms in the vehicle during operation.