There are advantages and disadvantages to utilizing both internal combustion (IC) and electric trucks.
Electric engines cost less to maintain over their lifetime since they need much less maintenance. The battery should last at least five years if the manufacturer's maintenance and charging guidelines are followed. Overnight charging expenses are normally low. Electric trucks tend to be very maneuverable and compact units, particularly the kinds with three wheels. Drive, lift, tilt, auxiliary and acceleration speeds are adjustable and can be changed depending on the preferences of the driver and the application. Electric trucks are easier on the natural environment and are quiet.
Electric trucks are not best to use in wet conditions. Because of the need for battery recharging, they cannot be used continuously. They are not suitable on rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on continuous high lifts and ramp work.
IC engine diesel/LPG has the advantage of being best for continuous outdoor use and uneven surfaces. With no requirement for battery charging, the forklift could be used during the evening and overnight. Transport and supply of fuel needs to be factored into costs. Initial costs are less than for an electric truck, but long term expenses related to fuel and maintenance are higher. IC engines have bigger capacities than electric, but less adaptability. LPG can be utilized in several indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG produces more noise and higher emissions than electric. LPG has lower emissions compared to diesel.