Forklift Basics
Forklifts are very handy machines. The machinery are normally small vehicles with various attachments that enable it to lift and move loads. Warehouses and factories all over the world would use forklifts. A forklift driver must acquire special training, specially because these machines function on rear-wheel drive and this could be difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. As the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is always shifting and this results in the machinery being unstable quite often.
Parts
The lift truck driver will sit inside the area referred to as the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars which stretch overhead similar to a roof. On the front of the machinery, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism which lowers and raises the load utilizing hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Components
When looking for information on lift truck components and aftermarket forklift parts, it is a good idea to check out the World Wide Web or your local phone book. Numerous places provide various support products, lift truck parts and forklift accessories.
Structural Parts
The overhead guard is part of the forklift's top portion, whereas the foot guard separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is situated at the forklift's back and is installed there in order to keep the machinery from falling over.
The blades and Apron
The load apron is usually responsible for keeping the cargo positioned correctly on the metal arms, or forks, cradle the cargo. The forks are capable to be tilted in order to balance the load. This is done using the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm that powers the upward movement of the fork.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well over the apron. It works to keep the cargo balanced when the tines carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklift's internal engine enables power to be sent to the wheels of the equipment. This is what moves the forklift. The wheels have brakes installed so as to enable the operator the chance to stop or slow down the machine as required.
Controls
The lift is operated via hoist controls that resemble a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The forklift is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, like a truck or car.
Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted inside of the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight restrictions for every specific type of forklift.